History of Robert F. Kennedy

Robert F. Kennedy, often referred to as RFK, was a towering figure in mid-20th century American politics. Born on November 20, 1925, in Brookline, Massachusetts, RFK was the seventh child in the prominent Kennedy family. His father, Joseph P. Kennedy Sr., was a wealthy businessman and a key figure in the Democratic Party, which set the stage for RFK's future in public service.

RFK's political career began in earnest after World War II, during which he served in the U.S. Navy. Upon returning, RFK enrolled at Harvard University, graduating in 1948, and later received his law degree from the University of Virginia in 1951. His entry into politics was paved by his work as a lawyer and his involvement in his brother John F. Kennedy's political campaigns.

In 1952, RFK managed JFK's successful Senate campaign in Massachusetts. His ability to organize and strategize would become one of his trademarks. Following his brother’s election to the Senate, RFK served as an assistant counsel to the Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations under Senator Joseph McCarthy. Though his tenure was brief, it was significant for the insights he gained into congressional investigations and the importance of tackling corruption, which would resurface in his later pursuits.

From 1957 to 1959, RFK made his mark as chief counsel to the Senate's McClellan Committee, where he gained national prominence for his dogged investigations into labor racketeering. His rigorous examination of corruption in the labor unions, particularly the International Brotherhood of Teamsters under Jimmy Hoffa, showcased his determination to root out injustice and his commitment to legal ethics.

RFK played a pivotal role in his brother's presidential campaign in 1960. As the campaign manager, he was instrumental in crafting strategies that led to JFK's narrow victory over Richard Nixon. Following JFK’s inauguration, RFK was appointed U.S. Attorney General, a position he held from January 1961 to September 1964. In this role, he became a close advisor to the President and was involved in several key initiatives.

As Attorney General, RFK was a fierce advocate for civil rights and worked relentlessly to enforce voting rights for African Americans. He was instrumental in the integration of the University of Mississippi in 1962, using federal marshals to quell riots and ensure the enrollment of James Meredith, the first African American student. RFK also supported the Freedom Riders and worked to end segregation in public transportation.

RFK's tenure was marked by the intensification of efforts against organized crime, which he had begun investigating years earlier. His legal prosecutions led to convictions of numerous organized crime figures, an achievement that brought about significant, albeit gradual, reductions in organized crime activities in the U.S.

The assassination of JFK in November 1963 was a turning point for RFK. Profoundly affected by his brother's death, he found himself at a crossroads. Despite his grief, RFK continued to serve as Attorney General until September 1964, when he decided to resign and pursue a Senate seat from New York.

In 1964, RFK was elected U.S. Senator from New York. During his time in the Senate, he expanded his focus on issues of social justice, poverty, and equality. RFK became a vocal opponent of the escalating Vietnam War, challenging the moral and strategic premises of U.S. involvement. His commitment to human rights was evident in his travels to impoverished regions in the United States and abroad, where he highlighted the plight of marginalized communities.

RFK's political philosophy evolved to emphasize compassion and justice, underpinning his legislative efforts. He sponsored legislation aimed at improving urban housing, eliminating food insecurity, and expanding education opportunities for disadvantaged children. His dedication to these issues gained him a broad and diverse following, and he became a symbol of hope for many Americans who sought a leader committed to change and equality.

The presidential campaign of 1968 marked the pinnacle of RFK's political career. Announcing his candidacy in March 1968, he positioned himself as a candidate who could unite a fractured nation. His platform emphasized racial and economic justice, opposition to the Vietnam War, and reconciliation of a divided America.

Tragically, RFK's promising journey was cut short. On June 5, 1968, shortly after delivering a victory speech upon winning the California Democratic primary, he was shot by Sirhan Sirhan, a 24-year-old Palestinian, at the Ambassador Hotel in Los Angeles. He died on June 6, 1968, leaving a nation in mourning and a legacy that would inspire future generations.

Robert F. Kennedy remains an enduring symbol of idealism and progressive change. His life and career were characterized by a relentless pursuit of justice, fairness, and equality. Though his life was tragically abbreviated, his contributions to American society—particularly in civil rights and social justice—continue to resonate today. RFK's dedication to public service, his ability to inspire hope, and his vision for a more equitable world remain integral to the narrative of American political history.