Robert Guillaume

Robert Guillaume’s story is not just one of an acclaimed actor but that of a groundbreaking talent who, throughout his career, artfully navigated the turbulent waters of race, identity, and artistic expression in America. Born Robert Peter Williams on November 30, 1927, in St. Louis, Missouri, Guillaume's life trajectory was shaped by hardship and resilience. Raised by his grandmother in a city marked by racial tensions and economic disparity, his early life was anything but easy. Yet, from those humble beginnings emerged a voice that would command stages and screens nationwide. Guillaume's path to acting was not linear. After serving in the United States Army, he used the G.I. Bill to attend St. Louis University, later transferring to Washington University in St. Louis to study music. Though initially drawn to opera, the color-barrier of the time led him toward theater, where his versatile baritone and stage presence could shine unimpeded. His first major breakthrough came with a role on Broadway in the early 1960s, where he carved out a reputation as a formidable player in both dramatic and musical arenas. Who could forget Guillaume's commanding performance in the landmark production "Purlie," the 1970 musical based on Ossie Davis’s play "Purlie Victorious?" In this show, Guillaume's portrayal of the titular character Purlie was nothing short of a tour de force. The play tackled deep-rooted racial issues with humor and biting social commentary, proving Guillaume's ability to handle weighty themes with grace—a characteristic that would define much of his career. His prowess on stage quickly translated to television, where Robert Guillaume achieved what many in his generation did not: He became a staple in American homes. In 1977, he gained widespread acclaim for his role as the acerbic butler Benson DuBois on the sitcom “Soap” before it spun off into its own series, aptly titled “Benson.” Here was a character that cleverly subverted stereotypes; Benson was witty, intelligent, and unafraid to speak truth to power. The audience embraced him, and Guillaume's performance earned him an Emmy Award in 1979. When asked about the significance of playing Benson, Guillaume often reflected on the pivotal opportunity the role presented: it allowed a Black actor to portray a character of dignity, strength, and humor at a time when such representations were scarce on television. Robert Guillaume's journey was laden with groundbreaking moments. His turn as Nathan Detroit in the first all-Black revival of "Guys and Dolls" in 1976 was heralded, and in 1985, he made history as the first African-American to play the title role in “Phantom of the Opera,” resonating with global audiences and solidifying his position as a theatrical innovator. In the realm of animation, Guillaume lent his commanding voice to the character of Rafiki in Disney's "The Lion King." Released in 1994, this film became a cultural phenomenon; Guillaume's voice brought gravitas and wisdom to the sage mandrill, endearing him to yet another generation of fans. The international success of "The Lion King" further expanded Guillaume's influence and showcased his ability to transcend different mediums, weaving them seamlessly together with his unique talent. Offstage and offscreen, Robert Guillaume was no less impactful. His advocacy for the arts and education saw him working tirelessly to provide opportunities for disadvantaged youths, a direct reflection of his own struggles and triumphs. Guillaume's efforts were rooted in a profound understanding of the barriers faced by young Black people—a testament to his belief in the power of education and the arts as transformative forces. In personal life, his resilience mirrored his professional tenacity. Guillaume faced personal tragedies, including the untimely death of his son Jacques in 1990, and triumphantly overcame a mild stroke in 1999, returning to work with undiminished vigor. This personal fortitude was reflected in every role he took on, infusing each character with an authenticity that resonated with audiences. Robert Guillaume passed away on October 24, 2017, leaving behind a legacy marked by trailblazing performances and an undying commitment to challenging the status quo. His was a life dedicated to art, change, and the breaking of barriers. From the stages of Broadway to the recording booths of animation studios, Guillaume's influence reverberates in the hearts of those who witnessed his journey—a journey that was not just about the pursuit of his dreams but the expansion of what was possible for those who came after him. Guillaume's soul-stirring performances, his unwavering advocacy for equality, and his passion for the arts stand as a beacon to artists everywhere—a testament to the transformative power of embracing one's truth against all odds. In remembering Robert Guillaume, we celebrate not only a consummate artist but a life well-lived, one that continues to inspire hope and possibility.